Ntabwo imizigo yose isaba inkoni. Mubyukuri, imizigo myinshi ibura ingingo zo guterura zigaragara, bigatuma udukonyo ntacyo tumaze. Ibikoresho byihariye nibisubizo. Julian Champkin avuga ko ubwoko bwabo butagira umupaka.
Ufite umutwaro wo guterura, ufite kuzamura kugirango uzamure, ushobora no kuba ufite indobo kumpera yumugozi uzamura, ariko rimwe na rimwe ifuni ntishobora gukorana numutwaro.
Ingoma, umuzingo, urupapuro rwicyuma hamwe na beto ya curbs ni bimwe mubintu bisanzwe byo guterura imitwaro isanzwe idashobora gukora. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byihariye byo kumurongo hamwe nibishushanyo, byombi nibisanzwe, ntibisanzwe. ASME B30-20 ni igipimo cyabanyamerika gikubiyemo ibisabwa kugirango ushire akamenyetso, kugerageza imizigo, kubungabunga no kugenzura munsi yimigozi ifatanye yashyizwe mu byiciro bitandatu bitandukanye: ibikoresho byo guterura ibyubatswe nubukanishi, ibikoresho bya vacuum, magneti yo guterura adahuza, kugenzura magneti hamwe no kugenzura kure. , gufata no gufata ha ndling scrap n'ibikoresho. Ariko, mubyukuri hariho abantu benshi bari mubyiciro byambere kuberako badahuye nibindi byiciro. Bamwe bazamura bafite imbaraga, bamwe ni pasiporo, kandi bamwe babigiranye ubuhanga bakoresha uburemere bwumutwaro kugirango bongere ubwumvikane buke ku mutwaro; bimwe biroroshye, bimwe birahimbira cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe byoroshye kandi bihanga.
Reba ikibazo gisanzwe kandi cyashaje: guterura ibuye cyangwa beto ya preast. Mason yagiye akoresha kwifungisha imikasi-kuzamura kuva byibura mubihe byabaroma, kandi ibikoresho bimwe biracyakorwa kandi bigikoreshwa nubu. Kurugero, GGR itanga ibindi bikoresho byinshi bisa, harimo na Stone-Grip 1000. Ifite ubushobozi bwa toni 1.0, ibyuma bifata reberi (iterambere ritazwi n'Abaroma), kandi GGR irasaba ko hakoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo guhagarikwa mugihe uzamutse ujya hejuru, ariko Umuroma wa kera ba injeniyeri bubatse imiyoboro ibinyejana byinshi mbere yuko Kristo avuka, bagombaga kumenya igikoresho kandi bagashobora kugikoresha. Amabuye n'amabuye, nayo ava muri GGR, arashobora gukora amabuye apima ibiro 200 (atabishizeho). Kuzamura amabuye biroroshye cyane: bisobanurwa nk "igikoresho cyoroshye gishobora gukoreshwa nka lift ya hook", kandi gisa nigishushanyo n’ihame n’ikoreshwa n’Abaroma.
Kubikoresho biremereye byububiko, GGR irasaba urukurikirane rwamashanyarazi. Imyuka ya Vacuum yabanje gukorwa kugirango izamure amabati yikirahure, nubu aracyakoreshwa cyane, ariko tekinoroji yikinyobwa yateye imbere kandi vacuum irashobora noneho kuzamura hejuru (amabuye akomeye nkuko byavuzwe haruguru), hejuru yuzuye (amakarito yuzuye, ibicuruzwa bitanga umurongo) kandi biremereye imizigo (cyane cyane impapuro z'ibyuma), bigatuma igaragara hose mubikorwa byo gukora. GGR GSK1000 Vacuum Slate Lifter irashobora guterura ibiro bigera ku 1000 by'amabuye asennye cyangwa asukuye hamwe nibindi bikoresho byangiza nk'ibyuma byumye, ibyuma byumye hamwe na paneli yubatswe (SIP). Ifite matel kuva kg 90 kugeza kg 1000, ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwumutwaro.
Kilner Vacuumation ivuga ko ari yo sosiyete ishaje cyane itwara vacuum mu Bwongereza kandi imaze imyaka isaga 50 itanga ibyuma bisanzwe cyangwa bespoke bizamura ibirahuri, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, ibyuma bya beto no guterura ibiti, plastike, imizingo, imifuka n'ibindi. Muri uku kugwa, isosiyete yazanye ikintu gishya gito, gihindagurika, gikoresha bateri ikoreshwa na vacuum. Iki gicuruzwa gifite ubushobozi bwa kg 600 kandi kirasabwa imitwaro nkimpapuro, ibisate hamwe na panne ikomeye. Ikoreshwa na bateri ya 12V kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutambuka cyangwa guhagarikwa.
Camlok, nubwo muri iki gihe kiri muri Columbus McKinnon, ni isosiyete yo mu Bwongereza ifite amateka maremare yo gukora ibikoresho bimanikwa nk'ibisanduku bya plaque. Amateka y’isosiyete yashinze imizi mu nganda rusange zikeneye kuzamura no kwimura ibyuma, aho igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa cyacyo cyahindutse kugeza ku bikoresho byinshi bitunganya ibikoresho bitanga ubu.
Kubijyanye no guterura ibyapa - umurongo wambere wubucuruzi bwisosiyete - ifite ibyapa bihagaritse, ibyapa bitambitse, guterura magneti, imashini zometse hamwe nintoki. Mu guterura no gutwara ingoma (bisabwa cyane cyane mu nganda), ifite ibyuma bifata ingoma DC500. Ibicuruzwa bifatanye ku nkombe yo hejuru yingoma kandi uburemere bwingoma ubwabwo burayifunga mu mwanya. Igikoresho gifata ingunguru zifunze ku mfuruka. Kugirango bikomeze, urwego rwo hejuru rwa Camlok DCV500 rushobora gufata ingoma zifunguye cyangwa zifunze neza. Umwanya muto, isosiyete ifite ingoma yingoma ifite uburebure buke bwo guterura.
Ingoma ya Morse izobereye mu kuvuza ingoma kandi ifite icyicaro i Syracuse, New York, muri Amerika, kandi kuva mu 1923, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, izobereye mu gukora ibikoresho byo gutunganya ingoma. Ibicuruzwa birimo amakarito yimodoka, imashini zikoresha inganda, imashini zihinduranya ibintu byo kuvanga ibintu, imigereka ya forklift hamwe na lift iremereye yo kuzamura forklift gushiraho cyangwa gufata imashini. Kuzamura munsi yigitereko cyemerera gupakurura ingoma: kuzamura kuzamura ingoma no kumugereka, kandi kugendagenda no gupakurura birashobora kugenzurwa nintoki cyangwa numurongo wamaboko cyangwa mukuboko. Pneumatike cyangwa moteri ya AC. Umuntu uwo ari we wese (nkumwanditsi wawe) ugerageza kuzuza imodoka lisansi ivuye kuri barrale idafite pompe yintoki cyangwa ibisa nayo azashaka ikintu gisa - birumvikana ko ikoreshwa ryayo ari imirongo mito itanga umusaruro n'amahugurwa.
Umuyoboro wa beto hamwe nuyoboro wamazi nubundi rimwe na rimwe umutwaro uteye isoni. Mugihe uhuye numurimo wo guhuza izamurwa mukuzamura, urashobora guhagarara kugirango uhagarike icyayi mbere yuko ugera kukazi. Caldwell ifite ibicuruzwa kuri wewe. Izina rye ni igikombe. Mubyukuri, ni ukuzamura.
Caldwell yateguye byumwihariko icyayi cya Teacup kugirango byorohere gukorana numuyoboro wa beto. Urashobora byinshi cyangwa bike ukeka imiterere. Kugirango uyikoreshe, birakenewe gucukura umwobo ufite ubunini bukwiye mu muyoboro. Uhindura umugozi winsinga hamwe nicyuma cya silindrike yicyuma kumpera imwe unyuze mu mwobo. Ugera muri tube mugihe ufashe igikombe - gifite ikiganza kuruhande, nkuko izina ryacyo ribigaragaza, kubwintego gusa - hanyuma winjize umugozi na cork mumwanya uri kuruhande rwigikombe. Ukoresheje isafuriya kugirango ukure umugozi hejuru, cork yinjira mu gikombe maze igerageza kuyikuramo mu mwobo. Impera yigikombe nini kuruta umwobo. Igisubizo: Umuyoboro wa beto hamwe nigikombe wazamutse neza mukirere.
Igikoresho kiraboneka mubunini butatu bufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro igera kuri toni 18. Umugozi wumugozi uraboneka muburebure butandatu. Hariho ibindi bikoresho byinshi bya Caldwell, ntanumwe murimwe ufite izina ryiza, ariko harimo ibiti byo guhagarika, insinga za meshi, inshundura zinziga, ibyuma bya reel nibindi.
Isosiyete yo muri Espagne Elebia izwiho ubuhanga bwihariye bwo kwifata, cyane cyane mu gukoresha ahantu hakabije nko gusya ibyuma, aho gufatisha intoki cyangwa kurekura intoki bishobora guteza akaga. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byayo byinshi ni eTrack yo guterura ibice byo guterura ibice bya gari ya moshi. Ihuza ubuhanga uburyo bwa kera bwo kwifungisha hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo kugenzura hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryumutekano.
Igikoresho gisimbuza cyangwa kimanikwa munsi ya kane cyangwa igikoni hejuru. Irasa na "U" idahindagurika hamwe na probe yisoko isohoka kumpande imwe yo hepfo. Iyo iperereza ikururwa kuri gari ya moshi, itera clamp kumugozi wo guterura kuzunguruka kuburyo umwobo U-U uri mu cyerekezo cyiza kugirango gari ya moshi ihuze nayo, ni ukuvuga uburebure bwa gari ya moshi, ntabwo ari hamwe ni. Hanyuma crane imanura igikoresho kuri gari ya moshi - iperereza ikora kuri gari ya moshi hanyuma igakanda mu gikoresho, ikarekura uburyo bwo gufunga. Iyo lift itangiye, impagarike yumugozi inyura muburyo bwo gufatana, ihita iyifunga ku buyobozi kugirango ishobore kuzamurwa neza. Iyo inzira imaze kumanurwa neza mumwanya ukwiye kandi umugozi ntuhagarike, uyikoresha arashobora gutegeka kurekura akoresheje igenzura rya kure hanyuma clip ikingura hanyuma igasubira inyuma.
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri, amabara yanditseho LED kumubiri wigikoresho yaka ubururu mugihe umutwaro ufunze kandi ushobora guterurwa neza; umutuku iyo hagaragaye umuburo “Ntuzamure”; n'icyatsi iyo clamps irekuwe kandi uburemere bukarekurwa. Umweru - kuburira bateri nkeya. Kumashusho ya animasiyo yukuntu sisitemu ikora, reba https://bit.ly/3UBQumf.
Bushman afite icyicaro cya Menomonee, Wisconsin, Bushman kabuhariwe haba hanze yububiko ndetse nibikoresho byabigenewe. Tekereza C-Hook, Clamps Roll, Lift Roll, Traverses, Block Hook, Indobo Indobo, Impapuro zo hejuru, Impapuro zo kumpapuro, Inzitizi zipakurura, Inzitizi za Pallet, ibikoresho bya Roll… nibindi byinshi. yatangiye kunaniza urutonde rwibicuruzwa.
Ikibaho cyisosiyete ikora icyuma kimwe cyangwa byinshi byamabati cyangwa panele kandi birashobora gukoreshwa na flawhehels, amasoko, moteri yamashanyarazi, cyangwa silindiri hydraulic. Isosiyete ifite icyuma kidasanzwe kizamura impeta zimpimbano zifite metero nyinshi zumurambararo no mumisarani ihagaritse kandi ikagifunga imbere cyangwa hanze yimpeta. Kubijyanye no guterura imizingo, bobbins, impapuro, nibindi. C-hook nigikoresho cyubukungu, ariko kubizingo biremereye nkibizunguruka, isosiyete irasaba gufata amashanyarazi nkumuti mwiza. kuva Bushman kandi biramenyerewe gukorwa kugirango bihuze ubugari na diameter bisabwa n'umukiriya. Amahitamo arimo kurinda ibiceri, kuzunguruka moteri, sisitemu yo gupima, kwikora, hamwe no kugenzura moteri ya AC cyangwa DC.
Bushman avuga ko ikintu cyingenzi mugihe cyo guterura imitwaro iremereye ari uburemere bwumugereka: uko umugereka uremereye, niko umutwaro wo guterura ugabanuka. Nkuko Bushman atanga ibikoresho byo muruganda ninganda zikoreshwa kuva kuri kilo nkeya kugeza kuri toni amagana, uburemere bwibikoresho hejuru yurwego buba ingenzi cyane. Isosiyete ivuga ko kubera igishushanyo cyayo cyagaragaye, ibicuruzwa byayo bifite uburemere buke (ubusa), birumvikana ko bigabanya umutwaro kuri lift.
Kuzamura Magnetique ni ikindi cyiciro cya ASME twavuze tugitangira, cyangwa, bibiri muri byo. ASME itanga itandukaniro hagati ya "magneti ngufi yo guterura" hamwe na magneti akoreshwa kure. Icyiciro cya mbere kirimo magnesi zihoraho zisaba uburyo bumwe bwo kugabanya umutwaro. Mubisanzwe, iyo uteruye imitwaro yoroheje, ikiganza cyimura magneti kure yicyapa cyo guterura ibyuma, bigatera icyuho cyumwuka. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga za magneti, zituma umutwaro ugwa kuri riser. Electromagnets iri mucyiciro cya kabiri.
Electromagnets imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa mu ruganda rukora ibyuma nko gupakira ibyuma bisakara cyangwa guterura ibyuma. Birumvikana ko bakeneye umuyoboro unyuramo kugirango bafate kandi bafate umutwaro, kandi uyu muyoboro ugomba gutemba igihe cyose umutwaro uri mukirere. Kubwibyo, bakoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Iterambere rya vuba nicyo bita electro-ihoraho ya magnetiki. Mu gishushanyo, icyuma gikomeye (ni ukuvuga magnesi zihoraho) hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye (ni ukuvuga magnesi zidahoraho) zitondekanijwe mu mpeta, kandi ibishishwa bikomeretsa ibice byoroshye. Igisubizo ni ihuriro rya magnesi zihoraho hamwe na electromagneti zifunguye nizuba rigufi ryamashanyarazi kandi rigakomeza kuri na nyuma yumuriro wamashanyarazi uhagaze.
Inyungu nini nuko bakoresha imbaraga nkeya - impiswi zimara munsi yisegonda, nyuma yumurima wa rukuruzi ukomeza kandi ugakora. Isegonda ya kabiri ngufi muyindi nzira ihindura polarite y igice cyayo cya electromagnetique, ikora net ya magnetiki net net no kurekura umutwaro. Ibi bivuze ko izo magneti zidasaba imbaraga zo gufata umutwaro mu kirere kandi mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, umutwaro uzakomeza kwizirika kuri magneti. Imashini ihoraho yamashanyarazi iraboneka muri bateri na moteri ikoreshwa na moderi. Mu Bwongereza, Leeds Lifting Safety itanga urugero kuva 1250 kugeza 2400 kg. Isosiyete yo muri Espagne Airpes (ubu iri mu itsinda rya Crosby) ifite sisitemu ya elegitoroniki ihoraho ya elegitoroniki igufasha kongera cyangwa kugabanya umubare wa magneti ukurikije ibikenerwa na buri lift. Sisitemu kandi yemerera magnet kubanza gutegurwa kugirango ihuze magneti kubwoko cyangwa imiterere yikintu cyangwa ibikoresho bizamurwa - isahani, inkingi, igiceri, uruziga cyangwa ikintu kiringaniye. Amatara yo guterura ashyigikira magnesi ni ibicuruzwa byakozwe kandi birashobora kuba telesikopi (hydraulic cyangwa imashini) cyangwa ibiti bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-29-2023